tfmri.layers.AveragePooling1D

class AveragePooling1D(*args, **kwargs)

Bases: keras.layers.pooling.average_pooling1d.AveragePooling1D

Average pooling for temporal data.

Note

This layer can be used as a drop-in replacement for tf.keras.layers.AveragePooling1D. However, this one also supports complex-valued pooling. Simply pass dtype='complex64' or dtype='complex128' to the layer constructor.

Downsamples the input representation by taking the average value over the window defined by pool_size. The window is shifted by strides. The resulting output when using “valid” padding option has a shape of: output_shape = (input_shape - pool_size + 1) / strides)

The resulting output shape when using the “same” padding option is: output_shape = input_shape / strides

For example, for strides=1 and padding=”valid”:

>>> x = tf.constant([1., 2., 3., 4., 5.])
>>> x = tf.reshape(x, [1, 5, 1])
>>> x
<tf.Tensor: shape=(1, 5, 1), dtype=float32, numpy=
  array([[[1.],
          [2.],
          [3.],
          [4.],
          [5.]], dtype=float32)>
>>> avg_pool_1d = tf.keras.layers.AveragePooling1D(pool_size=2,
...    strides=1, padding='valid')
>>> avg_pool_1d(x)
<tf.Tensor: shape=(1, 4, 1), dtype=float32, numpy=
array([[[1.5],
        [2.5],
        [3.5],
        [4.5]]], dtype=float32)>

For example, for strides=2 and padding=”valid”:

>>> x = tf.constant([1., 2., 3., 4., 5.])
>>> x = tf.reshape(x, [1, 5, 1])
>>> x
<tf.Tensor: shape=(1, 5, 1), dtype=float32, numpy=
  array([[[1.],
          [2.],
          [3.],
          [4.],
          [5.]], dtype=float32)>
>>> avg_pool_1d = tf.keras.layers.AveragePooling1D(pool_size=2,
...    strides=2, padding='valid')
>>> avg_pool_1d(x)
<tf.Tensor: shape=(1, 2, 1), dtype=float32, numpy=
array([[[1.5],
        [3.5]]], dtype=float32)>

For example, for strides=1 and padding=”same”:

>>> x = tf.constant([1., 2., 3., 4., 5.])
>>> x = tf.reshape(x, [1, 5, 1])
>>> x
<tf.Tensor: shape=(1, 5, 1), dtype=float32, numpy=
  array([[[1.],
          [2.],
          [3.],
          [4.],
          [5.]], dtype=float32)>
>>> avg_pool_1d = tf.keras.layers.AveragePooling1D(pool_size=2,
...    strides=1, padding='same')
>>> avg_pool_1d(x)
<tf.Tensor: shape=(1, 5, 1), dtype=float32, numpy=
array([[[1.5],
        [2.5],
        [3.5],
        [4.5],
        [5.]]], dtype=float32)>

Args:

pool_size: Integer, size of the average pooling windows. strides: Integer, or None. Factor by which to downscale.

E.g. 2 will halve the input. If None, it will default to pool_size.

padding: One of "valid" or "same" (case-insensitive).

"valid" means no padding. "same" results in padding evenly to the left/right or up/down of the input such that output has the same height/width dimension as the input.

data_format: A string,

one of channels_last (default) or channels_first. The ordering of the dimensions in the inputs. channels_last corresponds to inputs with shape (batch, steps, features) while channels_first corresponds to inputs with shape (batch, features, steps).

Input shape:

• If data_format='channels_last': 3D tensor with shape (batch_size, steps, features).

• If data_format='channels_first': 3D tensor with shape (batch_size, features, steps).

Output shape:

• If data_format='channels_last': 3D tensor with shape (batch_size, downsampled_steps, features).

• If data_format='channels_first': 3D tensor with shape (batch_size, features, downsampled_steps).

call(inputs)

This is where the layer’s logic lives.

The call() method may not create state (except in its first invocation, wrapping the creation of variables or other resources in tf.init_scope()). It is recommended to create state in __init__(), or the build() method that is called automatically before call() executes the first time.

Parameters

• inputs –

  Input tensor, or dict/list/tuple of input tensors. The first positional inputs argument is subject to special rules: - inputs must be explicitly passed. A layer cannot have zero

  arguments, and inputs cannot be provided via the default value of a keyword argument.

  • NumPy array or Python scalar values in inputs get cast as tensors.

  • Keras mask metadata is only collected from inputs.

  • Layers are built (build(input_shape) method) using shape info from inputs only.

  • input_spec compatibility is only checked against inputs.

  • Mixed precision input casting is only applied to inputs. If a layer has tensor arguments in *args or **kwargs, their casting behavior in mixed precision should be handled manually.

  • The SavedModel input specification is generated using inputs only.

  • Integration with various ecosystem packages like TFMOT, TFLite, TF.js, etc is only supported for inputs and not for tensors in positional and keyword arguments.

• *args – Additional positional arguments. May contain tensors, although this is not recommended, for the reasons above.

• **kwargs –

  Additional keyword arguments. May contain tensors, although this is not recommended, for the reasons above. The following optional keyword arguments are reserved: - training: Boolean scalar tensor of Python boolean indicating

  whether the call is meant for training or inference.

  • mask: Boolean input mask. If the layer’s call() method takes a mask argument, its default value will be set to the mask generated for inputs by the previous layer (if input did come from a layer that generated a corresponding mask, i.e. if it came from a Keras layer with masking support).

Returns

A tensor or list/tuple of tensors.